The Town of Alberta
136 W First Avenue
Alberta, VA 23821
434-949-7443
Alberta, VA Wikipedia Entry
Virginia Historical Markers
Alberta, Virginia
Brunswick County, Virginia
Southern Virginia
The history of Alberta reflects transportation that evolved over the centuries. What is
now U.S. Highway 1 used to be a well-travelled Indian trading path that turned into a pioneer
wagon trail taking people west. Around the turn of the century, train tracks were built
enabling goods and raw materials to be produced and shipped to urban areas. The Norfolk
Southern and Seaboard Coastline railroad lines crossed in the town of Alberta and a small
town blossomed along the tracks.
In 1928, the town of Alberta was incorporated and became a bustling hub of activity with
hotels, boarding houses and businesses to service railroad workers and support personnel. A
doctor's office and dentist office, along with a drug store, served the community needs.
A movie theater was a favorite attraction and the town's elementary through high school system drew
students and their parents to weekly activities such as beauty pageants and drama
presentations. A farmer's supply store, a hardware store and a funeral parlor were
established in the heart of the town.
In 1927-1928 the former Boydton Plank road was engineered and paved creating U.S. Highway 1,
a major road linking Maine to Florida. Many people described the town as a little like "Mayberry,"
the rural village in the popular television series. Restaurants, service stations, tourist cabins and
general stores sprang up along the highway and flourished, until the mid 1970's when the
interstate system took the majority of the traffic away from the aging three-lane highway.
Also in the 1970's, the need for services dwindled as quickly as did those of the family
farming population. The railroads pulled up tracks in the mid-1980's and the many dress
factories saw revenue drying up and heading south of the border. Like the rest of Brunswick
County, the town of Alberta experienced a decrease in population by nearly half in the years
between 1950 and 1980. Interest in the town began to diminish as many older residents, who
were the "founding fathers", aged and died or moved into nursing homes. Their
college-educated children chose not to make Alberta their home mainly for economic and
cultural reasons.
However, people are moving away from the golf-course community or the manicured subdivision and a number of people
are purchasing pre-existing homes or buying new houses in Alberta to become part of a small rural town where the
lifestyle is a little bit slower, the cost of living is lower and the warm climate in this mid-coastal area means
lower heating bills. There are also more weeks to enjoy outdoor activities including cooking on the grill, hunting,
fishing, and boating on Lake Gaston, only 30 minutes away.